Choosing a brand new sump pump requires a little bit of knowledge in order to choose the best one for your needs.
A sump pump is a crucial investment for any homeowner looking to protect their property from water damage. Especially in areas prone to heavy rainfall or high water tables, these devices help keep basements and crawl spaces dry by redirecting water away from your home’s foundation. However, not all sump pumps are created equal, and selecting the right one requires careful consideration.
Type of Sump Pump
Sump pumps come in two primary types:
- Submersible Pumps: These are designed to operate underwater, making them ideal for basements with a sump pit. They are quieter, less obtrusive, and often more powerful than pedestal models.
- Pedestal Pumps: These are mounted above the sump pit, with only the pump’s hose submerged. They are easier to maintain and more affordable, but they tend to be louder and less durable.
Choosing between these two depends on your budget, maintenance preferences, and the volume of water your home typically deals with.
Pump Capacity and Horsepower
The capacity and horsepower of a sump pump determine how much water it can move and how quickly. For homes in flood-prone areas or those with larger basements, a pump with higher horsepower (½ HP or more) is advisable. If your basement only occasionally experiences minor water intrusion, a lower-capacity pump might suffice.
Power Source
Most sump pumps are electrically powered, but you’ll need to decide whether to invest in a model with a backup system. Power outages often occur during storms, the same time when you need your sump pump the most. To ensure continuous operation, consider:
- Battery Backup Systems: These keep your pump running during outages, providing peace of mind.
- Water-Powered Pumps: A secondary pump that operates using your home’s water pressure, though it may increase your water bill.
Automatic vs. Manual Operation
An automatic sump pump uses a float switch to detect rising water levels and activates on its own. This hands-off operation is ideal for most homeowners. A manual sump pump, on the other hand, requires you to turn it on and off manually. While cheaper, it can be less reliable during emergencies.
Durability and Material
Sump pumps are typically made from plastic, cast iron, or stainless steel. Cast iron and stainless steel models are more durable and handle heavy usage better than plastic ones. These materials also dissipate heat more effectively, reducing wear and tear.
Installation Considerations
Before purchasing a sump pump, assess the following:
- Sump Pit Size: Ensure your sump pit is large enough to accommodate your chosen pump.
- Drainage Location: Determine where the water will be discharged. It must comply with local regulations, often requiring water to be diverted a safe distance from your home.
- Professional Installation vs. DIY: While some homeowners might opt to install a sump pump themselves, hiring a professional ensures the job is done correctly and avoids potential issues down the line.
Maintenance Requirements
Some sump pumps require regular maintenance, including cleaning the sump pit, checking the discharge line for clogs, and testing the float switch. Look for models with a reputation for reliability and low maintenance needs.
Noise Level
Noise can be a significant factor, especially if the sump pump is near living areas. Submersible models are typically quieter than pedestal pumps. If noise is a concern, look for pumps with insulated motors or designs that minimize sound output.
Budget and Warranty
While it might be tempting to opt for the cheapest option, investing in a high-quality sump pump can save you money in the long run. Check for warranties that cover repairs or replacements, ideally for at least three to five years.
Call Mahon Plumbing Today
If you still have more questions regarding your plumbing, we here at Mahon Plumbing are here to help. We have been serving the wider Baltimore area since 1994, so we have 25 years of experience to back up our fantastic service! Call us at our Baltimore location at 410-766-8566 or our Pasadena location at 410-636-7944. Be sure to keep up with us on social media by following us on Facebook or Twitter.